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Genome Sequencing
January 17, 2024 EDT

The Complete Genome Sequences of seven species of sea slugs (Nudibranchia, Gastropoda, Mollusca)

Jessica A. Goodheart, Maryna P. Lesoway, Stacy Pirro,
https://doi.org/10.56179/001c.92315
biogenomes
Goodheart, Jessica A., Maryna P. Lesoway, and Stacy Pirro. 2024. “The Complete Genome Sequences of Seven Species of Sea Slugs (Nudibranchia, Gastropoda, Mollusca).” Biodiversity Genomes, January. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.56179/​001c.92315.
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Abstract

We present the complete genome sequences of seven species of sea slugs. Illumina sequencing was performed on tissue from wild-collected museum specimens. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via Genbank.

Methods

A subset of specimens was collected from the La Jolla Tide Pools in La Jolla, CA, USA in December 2022 (Aegires albopunctatus McFarland, 1905, Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818), and Dendronotus venustus McFarland, 1966). These specimens were collected by hand while tide pooling. Foot, tail, or whole animal tissues were taken from these and historical specimens in the Malacology collection at the American Museum of Natural History. Most of the included historical specimens were collected in the 1990s (Corambe burchi (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967), Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758, and Scyllaea pelagica Linnaeus, 1758), with the exception of Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761), which was collected in 1910.

DNA extraction was performed with the Qiagen DNAeasy Genomic Extraction Kit using a standard process. A paired-end sequencing library was constructed using the Illumina TruSeq kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The library was sequenced on an Illumina Hi-Seq platform in a paired-end, 2 × 150bp format. The resulting fastq files were trimmed of adapter/primer sequences and low-quality regions using Trimmomatic v0.33 (Bolger, Lohse, and Usadel 2014). The trimmed sequence was assembled using SPAdes v2.5 (Bankevich et al. 2012) followed by a final assembly finishing step using Zanfona (Kieras, O’Neill, and Pirro 2021).

Results and Data Availability

All raw read data and assembled genomes are available in the GenBank database.

taxname accession specimen_voucher
Aegires albopunctatus JASKDV000000000 AMNH:IZC-00361565
Aeolidia papillosa JASVWI000000000 AMNH:Mollusca-179114
Ancula gibbosa JAUEKV000000000 N/A
Corambe burchi JAUEKR000000000 AMNH:Mollusca-291717
Dendronotus venustus JAUEKX000000000 AMNH:IZC-00361564
Doris verrucosa JAUEKT000000000 AMNH:Mollusca-278086
Scyllaea pelagica JAUEKY000000000 AMNH:Mollusca-297530

Funding

Funding was provided by the Iridian Genomes, grant# IRGEN_RG_2021-1345 Genomic Studies of Eukaryotic Taxa.

Submitted: January 17, 2024 EDT

Accepted: January 17, 2024 EDT

References

Bankevich, Anton, Sergey Nurk, Dmitry Antipov, Alexey A. Gurevich, Mikhail Dvorkin, Alexander S. Kulikov, Valery M. Lesin, et al. 2012. “SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing.” Journal of Computational Biology 19 (5): 455–77. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1089/​cmb.2012.0021.
Google ScholarPubMed CentralPubMed
Bolger, Anthony M., Marc Lohse, and Bjoern Usadel. 2014. “Trimmomatic: A Flexible Trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data.” Bioinformatics 30 (15): 2114–20. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1093/​bioinformatics/​btu170.
Google ScholarPubMed CentralPubMed
Kieras, M., K. O’Neill, and S. Pirro. 2021. Zanfona, a genome assembly finishing tool for paired-end Illumina reads. https:/​/​github.com/​zanfona734/​zanfona.
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