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ISSN 2687-7945
Genome Sequencing
January 27, 2026 EDT

The complete genome sequences of 73 species of Anseriformes (Aves, Chordata)

Emily Griffith, Stacy Pirro,
https://doi.org/10.56179/001c.155754
biogenomes
Griffith, Emily, and Stacy Pirro. 2026. “The Complete Genome Sequences of 73 Species of Anseriformes (Aves, Chordata).” Biodiversity Genomes, ahead of print, January 27. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.56179/​001c.155754.

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Abstract

We present complete genome sequences of 73 species of Anseriformes.

Methods

Tissues from single, wild-collected individuals were used for this study. DNA extraction was performed using the Qiagen DNEasy genomic extraction kit using the standard process. Paired-end sequencing libraries were constructed using the Illumina TruSeq kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumina Hi-Seq platform in paired-end, 2 × 150bp format. The resulting fastq files were trimmed of adapter/primer sequences and low-quality regions with Trimmomatic v0.33 (Bolger et al. 2014). The trimmed sequence was assembled by SPAdes v3.15.4 (Bankevich et al. 2012) followed by a finishing step using Zanfona (Kieras et al. 2021). We would like to thank the following museums for contributing loans to this project: the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Bell Museum of Natural History, Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Field Museum of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Alaska Museum of the North, and the University of Kansas Natural History Museum.

Results and Data Availability

taxname accession specimen_voucher
Aix galericulata JBNFIQ000000000 FMNH:508485
Aix sponsa JAUPTN000000000 ANSP:tissue:36537
Anas gibberifrons JBPULJ000000000 UWBM:Bird:62869
Anas melleri JBPPPJ000000000 FMNH:Birds:409391
Anser albifrons JBNFIR000000000 ANSP:skin:194029
Anser anser JBNFIT000000000 UAM:Bird:18099
Anser caerulescens JBNTGS000000000 ANSP:skin:203171
Anser canagicus JBPULH000000000 UAM:Bird:42714
Anser erythropus JBNTEW000000000 UAM:Bird:6518
Anser indicus JBNPVO000000000 UAM:Bird:18079
Anser rossii JBNQTT000000000 ANSP:skin:193934
Aythya affinis JBPPPB000000000 ANSP:skin:208005
Aythya americana JBMAII000000000 ANSP:skin:192179
Aythya collaris JBNFIU000000000 ANSP:skin:209313
Aythya fuligula JBNFNR000000000 UAM:Bird:26103
Aythya innotata JBPGWF000000000 FMNH:Birds:360032
Aythya novaeseelandiae JBPJWA000000000 UWBM:Bird:80397
Aythya nyroca JBPPPC000000000 UWBM:Bird:46236
Biziura lobata JBPGWE000000000 UAM:Bird:11882
Branta bernicla JBPAUL000000000 ANSP:skin:208293
Branta canadensis JBNFIV000000000 FMNH:509057
Branta hutchinsii JAUPTO000000000 ANSP:tissue:28730
Branta ruficollis JBMAHH000000000 ANSP:skin:192635
Branta sandvicensis JBPJWB000000000 ANSP:skin:207558
Bucephala clangula JBNWUP000000000 ANSP:skin:207736
Cairina moschata JBNFIS000000000 ANSP:skin:188272
Callonetta leucophrys JBMAIJ000000000 UF:Birds:45407
Chauna torquata JBPKJJ000000000 UAM:Bird:13305
Chloephaga hybrida JBMAHD000000000 MMNH:Bird:42140
Chloephaga poliocephala JBPPPL000000000 UAM:Bird:36891
Clangula hyemalis JBNLHY000000000 ANSP:skin:203316
Cygnus buccinator JBOBQF000000000 UAM:Bird:48791
Cygnus columbianus JBMAIK000000000 ANSP:skin:203246
Cygnus cygnus JBPGNO000000000 UAM:Bird:6909
Cygnus olor JBNWUQ000000000 UWBM:bird:56585
Dendrocygna arborea JBMAIB000000000 MMNH:Bird:42302
Dendrocygna arcuata JBNVBT000000000 ANSP:skin:192530
Dendrocygna autumnalis JBMAHG000000000 ANSP:skin:205246
Dendrocygna bicolor JBPGNW000000000 UWBM:Bird89977
Dendrocygna eytoni JBPGUY000000000 UWBM:Bird:89977
Dendrocygna viduata JBPGWL000000000 UAM:Bird:14786
Heteronetta atricapilla JBPGNQ000000000 UAM:Bird:19754
Lophodytes cucullatus JBMAIL000000000 ANSP:skin:206932
Mareca strepera JAXCLN000000000 ANSP:skin:193939
Melanitta americana JBMAIP000000000 ANSP:skin:209256
Melanitta deglandi JBPPPF000000000 ANSP:skin:192818
Melanitta nigra JBLTIL000000000 ANSP:skin:192712
Merganetta armata JBPGNP000000000 UAM:Bird:17506
Mergellus albellus JBNWVG000000000 UAM:Bird:25999
Mergus merganser JBMAIO000000000 ANSP:skin:208007
Mergus squamatus JBPGNR000000000 UWBM:Bird:71828
Netta peposaca JBPGNT000000000 UAM:Bird:19694
Nettapus pulchellus JBMAIM000000000 ANSP:skin:192488
Nomonyx dominicus JBPGNV000000000 UAM:Bird:14785
Oxyura jamaicensis JBMAIN000000000 ANSP:skin:203312
Oxyura vittata JBPGWG000000000 UAM:Bird:17534
Polysticta stelleri JBPPPG000000000 UAM:Bird:7764
Radjah radjah JBPBUU000000000 ANSP:skin:192491
Sarkidiornis melanotos JBPRLG000000000 FMNH:Birds:467841
Sarkidiornis sylvicola JBMAHI000000000 ANSP:skin:186047
Somateria fischeri JBPGNS000000000 UAM:Bird:30720
Somateria mollissima JBNWUN000000000 ANSP:skin:191715
Somateria spectabilis JBPGNU000000000 UAM:Bird:13153
Spatula cyanoptera JBPPPD000000000 UAM:Bird:19315
Spatula hottentota JBPPPH000000000 FMNH:REW675
Spatula platalea JBPGNX000000000 UAM:Bird:19315
Stictonetta naevosa JBMDMI000000000 UAM:Bird:19315
Tadorna cana JBQPGR000000000 UAM:Bird:19315
Tadorna cristata JBMBTY000000000 NHMD:916127
Tadorna ferruginea JBQPFV000000000 UAM:Bird:17543
Tadorna tadorna JBPBUW000000000 UWBM:Bird:56439
Tadorna tadornoides JBMBRP000000000 KU:Birds:134412
Tadorna variegata JBMBRR000000000 KU:Birds:114994

Funding

Funding was provided by Iridian Genomes, grant# IRGEN_RG_2021-1345 Genomic Studies of Eukaryotic Taxa.

Submitted: January 23, 2026 EDT

Accepted: January 27, 2026 EDT

References

Bankevich, Anton, Sergey Nurk, Dmitry Antipov, et al. 2012. “SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing.” Journal of Computational Biology 19 (5): 455–77. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1089/​cmb.2012.0021.
Google Scholar
Bolger, Anthony M., Marc Lohse, and Bjoern Usadel. 2014. “Trimmomatic: A Flexible Trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data.” Bioinformatics 30 (15): 2114–20. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1093/​bioinformatics/​btu170.
Google Scholar
Kieras, M., K. O’Neill, and S. Pirro. 2021. “Zanfona, a Genome Assembly Finishing Tool for Paired-End Illumina Reads.” https:/​/​github.com/​zanfona734/​zanfona.

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