Loading [Contrib]/a11y/accessibility-menu.js
Skip to main content
biogenomes
  • Menu
  • Articles
    • Genome Sequencing
    • All
  • For Authors
  • Editorial Board
  • About
  • Open Access
  • Peer Review
  • search

RSS Feed

Enter the URL below into your favorite RSS reader.

http://localhost:19994/feed
Genome Sequencing
April 02, 2025 EDT

The Complete Genome Sequences of 26 Species of Sri Lankan Snakes

Ruchira Somaweera, Stacy Pirro, R. Alexander Pyron,
https://doi.org/10.56179/001c.133783
biogenomes
Somaweera, Ruchira, Stacy Pirro, and R. Alexander Pyron. 2025. “The Complete Genome Sequences of 26 Species of Sri Lankan Snakes.” Biodiversity Genomes, April. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.56179/​001c.133783.
Save article as...▾

View more stats

Abstract

We present the complete genome sequences of 26 species of snakes from Sri Lanka, including 12 taxa endemic to the island. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from wild-caught specimens. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via Genbank.

Methods

Single wild-collected individuals were sampled for this study. Details of sample collection, permitting, and localities are given by Pyron et al. (2013). DNA extraction was performed using the Qiagen DNAeasy genomic extraction kit using the standard protocol. A paired-end sequencing library was constructed using the Illumina TruSeq kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The library was sequenced on an Illumina Hi-Seq platform in paired-end, 2 × 150 bp format. The resulting fastq files were trimmed of adapter/primer sequence and low-quality regions with Trimmomatic v0.33 (Bolger, Lohse, and Usadel 2014). The trimmed sequence was assembled by SPAdes v2.5 (Bankevich et al. 2012) followed by removal of contaminants using NCBI Foreign Contamination Screen (FCS; Astashyn et al. 2024). A finishing step was performed using Zanfona (Kieras, O’Neill, and Pirro 2021).

Results and Data Availability

All data, including raw reads and assembled genome sequences, are available via Genbank.

species isolate biosample genome
Colubridae
Ahaetulla nasuta RAP0458 SAMN44529004 JBJNRS000000000
Ahaetulla pulverulenta* RS-C SAMN44529021 JBJPGR000000000
Amphiesma stolatum RS-G SAMN44529017 JBJJOR000000000
Aspidura guentheri* RAP0437 SAMN44529000 JBKOJE000000000
Boiga barnesii* RAP0499 SAMN44529010 JBKIYP000000000
Boiga ceylonensis RAP0515 SAMN44529013 JBLLKT000000000
Boiga ranawanei*1 RAP05431 SAMN44529016 JBLLKS000000000
Boiga trigonata RAP0478 SAMN44529005 JBJPGO000000000
Dendrelaphis bifrenalis* RS-E SAMN44529018 JBJPGS000000000
Dendrelaphis caudolineolatus RS-W SAMN44529019 JBJPHK000000000
Dendrelaphis schokari* RAP0494 SAMN44529009 JBJPGU000000000
Dendrelaphis tristis RAP0526 SAMN44529015 JBKOPV000000000
Fowlea asperrima* RAP0430 SAMN44528999 JBJNRT000000000
Fowlea unicolor2 RAP0482 SAMN44529006 JBJNRV000000000
Lycodon aulicus RAP0440 SAMN44529001 JBJPGQ000000000
Lycodon carinatus* RAP0447 SAMN44529003 JBLLKQ000000000
Oligodon sublineatus* RS-141 SAMN44529024 JBJPGW000000000
Oligodon taeniolatus RS-136 SAMN44529022 JBJPGT000000000
Sibynophis subpunctatus RAP0491 SAMN44529008 JBKKFB000000000
Elapidae
Bungarus caeruleus RAP0514 SAMN44529012 JBJJOK000000000
Bungarus ceylonicus* RAP0441 SAMN44529002 JBJPGP000000000
Hydrophis schistosus RAP0487 SAMN44529007 JBJJOL000000000
Uropeltidae
Rhinophis saffragamus* RS-140 SAMN44529023 JBKOJP000000000
Viperidae
Daboia russelii RAP0501 SAMN44529011 JBJJOO000000000
Hypnale hypnale RS-139 SAMN44529020 JBJJOM000000000
Peltopelor trigonocephalus*3 RAP0519 SAMN44529014 JBLLKO000000000

* Endemic species
1 Previously cited as Boiga beddomei
2 Previously cited as Fowlea piscator
3 Previously cited as Trimeresurus trigonocephalus


Funding

Funding was provided by Iridian Genomes, grant# IRGEN_RG_2021-1345 Genomic Studies of Eukaryotic Taxa.

Submitted: March 30, 2025 EDT

Accepted: April 02, 2025 EDT

References

Astashyn, A., E. S. Tvedte, D. Sweeney, V. Sapojnikov, N. Bouk, V. Joukov, E. Mozes, et al. 2024. “Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Genome Contamination at Scale with FCS-GX.” Genome Biol 25 (1): 60. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1186/​s13059-024-03198-7.
Google Scholar
Bankevich, Anton, Sergey Nurk, Dmitry Antipov, Alexey A. Gurevich, Mikhail Dvorkin, Alexander S. Kulikov, Valery M. Lesin, et al. 2012. “SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing.” Journal of Computational Biology 19 (5): 455–77. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1089/​cmb.2012.0021.
Google Scholar
Bolger, Anthony M., Marc Lohse, and Bjoern Usadel. 2014. “Trimmomatic: A Flexible Trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data.” Bioinformatics 30 (15): 2114–20. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1093/​bioinformatics/​btu170.
Google Scholar
Kieras, M., K. O’Neill, and S. Pirro. 2021. “Zanfona, a Genome Assembly Finishing Tool for Paired-End Illumina Reads.” 2021. https:/​/​github.com/​zanfona734/​zanfona.
Pyron, R. Alexander, H. K. Dushantha Kandambi, Catriona R. Hendry, Vishan Pushpamal, Frank T. Burbrink, and Ruchira Somaweera. 2013. “Genus-Level Phylogeny of Snakes Reveals the Origins of Species Richness in Sri Lanka.” Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (3): 969–78. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1016/​j.ympev.2012.12.004.
Google Scholar

This website uses cookies

We use cookies to enhance your experience and support COUNTER Metrics for transparent reporting of readership statistics. Cookie data is not sold to third parties or used for marketing purposes.

Powered by Scholastica, the modern academic journal management system