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Genome Sequencing
January 14, 2025 EDT

The Complete Genome Sequences of 20 Species of African Tetras and Relatives of Families Alestidae, Hepsetidae, and Lepidarchidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)

Bruno F. Melo Melo, Stacy Pirro, Melanie L. J. Stiassny,
https://doi.org/10.56179/001c.128235
biogenomes
Melo, Bruno F. Melo, Stacy Pirro, and Melanie L. J. Stiassny. 2025. “The Complete Genome Sequences of 20 Species of African Tetras and Relatives of Families Alestidae, Hepsetidae, and Lepidarchidae (Teleostei: Characiformes).” Biodiversity Genomes, January. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.56179/​001c.128235.
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Abstract

We present the complete genome sequences of 20 species of African tetras, robbers, and tigerfishes in the families Alestidae, Hepsetidae, and Lepidarchidae. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from wild-caught and aquarium specimens. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank.

Introduction

African characiform fishes are represented by 128 species distributed in the clade Alestoidea with the families Alestidae, Hepsetidae, and Lepidarchidae (Melo and Stiassny 2024). Although much of the recent research is centered on their phylogenetics and phenotypic evolution (Melo and Stiassny 2022; Stiassny et al. 2023), only one Hepsetus genome is available (Yang et al. 2023). Here we release 20 new assembled genomes of African characiforms that will provide a foundation for further comparative genomic studies.

Methods

Single wild-collected and aquarium individuals were sampled for this study. Tissues were obtained from the Department of Ichthyology of the American Museum of Natural History, New York. DNA extraction was performed using the Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue extraction kit using the standard protocol. A paired-end sequencing library was constructed using the Illumina TruSeq kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The library was sequenced on an Illumina Hi-Seq platform in paired-end, 2 × 150 bp format. The resulting fastq files were trimmed of adapter/primer sequence and low-quality regions with Trimmomatic v0.33 (Bolger, Lohse, and Usadel 2014). The trimmed sequence was assembled by SPAdes v2.5 (Bankevich et al. 2012) followed by a finishing step using Zanfona (Kieras, O’Neill, and Pirro 2021).

Results and Data Availability

All data, including raw reads and assembled genome sequence, is available via GenBank.

taxname specimen_voucher genome_accession
Alestes dentex AMNH 264421 JBBIGA000000000
Alestopetersius hilgendorfi AMNH 269853 JBBIGB000000000
Arnoldichthys spilopterus AMNH 278245 JBBPDA000000000
Bathyaethiops greeni AMNH 257179 JBBPDD000000000
Brachyalestes nurse AMNH 257766 JBBPCY000000000
Brachypetersius altus AMNH 276859 JBBPDB000000000
Brachypetersius gabonensis AMNH 271746 JBBJLR000000000
Brycinus macrolepidotus AMNH 276727 JBBPCZ000000000
Bryconaethiops microstoma AMNH 276883 JBBJLS000000000
Clupeocharax schoutedeni AMNH 269862 JBBPDH000000000
Hemigrammopetersius urotaenia AMNH 271744 JBBPDC000000000
Hepsetus odoe AMNH 263267 JBBJLQ000000000
Hydrocynus forskahlii AMNH 249806 JBBPCX000000000
Ladigesia roloffi AMNH 261335 JBBKCR000000000
Lepidarchus adonis AMNH 261317 JBBIGC000000000
Micralestes humilis AMNH 263289 JBBPDG000000000
Nannopetersius ansorgii AMNH 275931 JBBPDE000000000
Phenacogrammus interruptus AMNH 274784 JBBPCW000000000
Rhabdalestes septentrionalis AMNH 278672 JBBMFX000000000
Tricuspidalestes caeruleus AMNH 252193 JBBPFO000000000

Funding

Funding was provided by Iridian Genomes, grant# IRGEN_RG_2021-1345 Genomic Studies of Eukaryotic Taxa, and the AMNH Axelrod Research Curatorship.

Submitted: January 11, 2025 EDT

Accepted: January 14, 2025 EDT

References

Bankevich, Anton, Sergey Nurk, Dmitry Antipov, Alexey A. Gurevich, Mikhail Dvorkin, Alexander S. Kulikov, Valery M. Lesin, et al. 2012. “SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing.” Journal of Computational Biology 19 (5): 455–77. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1089/​cmb.2012.0021.
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Kieras, M., K. O’Neill, and S. Pirro. 2021. “Zanfona, a Genome Assembly Finishing Tool for Paired-End Illumina Reads.” https:/​/​github.com/​zanfona734/​zanfona.
Melo, B. F., and M. L. J. Stiassny. 2022. “Systematic Review and Cranial Osteology of Petersius with Redescription of P. Conserialis (Teleostei: Alestidae) from Rufiji and Ruvu Rivers of Tanzania.” American Museum Novitates 3992:1–16. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1206/​3992.1.
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Stiassny, M. L. J., C. Keane, J. M. M. Mbimbi, and B. F. Melo. 2023. “Phylogenomics and Morphology of the African Fish Genus Brycinus with Revalidation of Brachyalestes and Description of a New Species from the Congo Basin (Teleostei: Alestidae).” Ichthyology & Herpetology 111 (4): 597–611. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1643/​i2023033.
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Yang, X., Y. Song, R. Zhang, M. Yu, X. Guo, H. Guo, X. Du, et al. 2023. “Unravelling the Genomic Features, Phylogeny and Genetic Basis of Tooth Ontogenesis in Characiformes through Analysis of Four Genomes.” DNA Research 30 (5): dsad022. https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1093/​dnares/​dsad022.
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